Effect of washing of barium titanate powders synthesized by hydrothermal method on their sinterability and piezoelectric properties

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An XPS Investigation of Hydrothermal and Commercial Barium Titanate Powders

Hydrothermal and commercial barium titanate powders were examined for undesirable impurity phases. Compositional differences in the powder were evaluated using x-ray diffraction ( XRD ), x-ray fluorescence ( XRF ), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). A brium-rich impurity phase, virtually undetectable by XRD, was detected via XPS. Barium impurity phase peaks were detected at binding ene...

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Piezoelectric Materials Synthesized by the Hydrothermal Method and Their Applications

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ceramics International

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0272-8842

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2008.10.018